command_util

支持 GUN 风格参数

from xlib.util import command_util

def hello(str_info):
    """
    eg: call
    python <module>.py hello STR_INFO
    python <module>.py hello --str_info=STR_INFO
    python <module>.py hello --str_info STR_INFO
    """
    print(str_info)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    import inspect

    def _usage(func_name=""):
        """
        output the module usage
        """
        print("Usage:")
        print("-------------------------------------------------")
        for k, v in sorted(globals().items(), key=lambda item: item[0]):
            if func_name and func_name != k:
                continue

            if not inspect.isfunction(v) or k[0] == "_":
                continue

            args, __, __, defaults = inspect.getargspec(v)
            #
            # have defaults:
            #       def hello(str_info, test="world"):
            #               |
            #               V
            #       return: (args=['str_info', 'test'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=('world',)
            # no defaults:
            #       def echo2(str_info1, str_info2):
            #               |
            #               V
            #       return: (args=['str_info1', 'str_info2'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
            #
            # str(['str_info1', 'str_info2'])[1:-1].replace(",", "") ===> 'str_info1' 'str_info2'
            #
            if defaults:
                args_all = str(args[:-len(defaults)])[1:-1].replace(",", ""), \
                    str(["%s=%s" % (a, b) for a, b in zip(args[-len(defaults):], defaults)])[1:-1].replace(",", "")
            else:
                args_all = str(v.__code__.co_varnames[:v.__code__.co_argcount])[1:-1].replace(",", "")

            if not isinstance(args_all, tuple):
                args_all = tuple(args_all.split(" "))

            exe_info = "{file_name} {func_name} {args_all}".format(
                file_name=sys.argv[0],
                func_name=k,
                args_all=" ".join(args_all))
            print(exe_info)

            # Python3 func_doc ==>  __doc__
            # https://bugs.launchpad.net/networking-odl/+bug/1844660
            if func_name and v.__doc__:
                print("\n".join(["\t" + line.strip() for line in v.__doc__.strip().split("\n")]))

        print("-------------------------------------------------")

    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        _usage()
        sys.exit(-1)
    else:
        func = eval(sys.argv[1])
        args = sys.argv[2:]
        try:
            r, extra_info = command_util.Call(fn=func, args=args)
        except Exception:
            _usage(func_name=sys.argv[1])

            r = -1
            import traceback
            traceback.print_exc()

        if isinstance(r, int):
            sys.exit(r)

        print(r)

可通过如下 command 命令调用 module 中的方法

python <module>.py hello STR_INFO
python <module>.py hello --str_info=STR_INFO
python <module>.py hello --str_info STR_INFO